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Faiz Mohammed, 40, and Ghulam Haider, 11, sit in her home prior to their wedding in the rural Damarda Village, Afghnanistan on Sept. 11, 2005. Ghulam said she is sad to be getting engaged as she wanted to be a teacher. Her favorite class was Dari, the local language, before she was made to drop out of school. Married girls are seldom found in school, limiting their economic and social opportunities. Parents sometimes remove their daughters from school to protect them from the possibility of sexual activity outside of wedlock. It is hard to say exactly how many young marriages take place, but according to the Afghan women's ministry and women's NGOs, approximately 57 percent of Afghan girls get married before the legal age of 16. In addition, once the girl's father has agreed to the engagement, she is pulled out of school immediately. Early pregnancies also result in an increase in complications during child birth.

Child marriages surge in post-Taliban Afghanistan

AT News

KABUL – Child marriages have witnessed a disturbing surge across Afghanistan, driven not only by economic collapse but also by the Taliban’s tightening restrictions on education for girls and limited work options for women. With schools prohibited for girls beyond the sixth grade, families see marrying off their daughters as a desperate means to secure financial stability.

A bride price, though a lifeline for struggling families, perpetuates the nightmare for the young brides. Child brides face verbal, physical, and sexual abuse in their new homes, leading to a rise in suicide and depression among Afghan teenage girls.

Washington Post has revealed a jarring report which has unfolded in Herat province. According to a research conducted in Shahrak-e-Sabz, a settlement in Herat province, 40 percent of families surveyed there have resorted to selling their daughters as child brides. Conditions in Shahrak-e-Sabz are so dire, with makeshift mud-brick homes and tents providing little shelter against the harsh desert environment. Families, fleeing climate change and conflict, are grappling with extreme poverty, lacking basic amenities such as running water, electricity, and adequate food supplies.

Livelihood programs, educational opportunities, and mental health support should be prioritized to create sustainable solutions for millions of Afghanistan. Additionally, diplomatic efforts are crucial to engage with the Taliban authorities and advocate for policies that protect the rights and well-being of children, particularly girls who are disproportionately affected by the alarming rise in child marriages. The global community cannot turn a blind eye to the unfolding tragedy in Afghanistan, and concerted efforts are required to address the multifaceted challenges contributing to the heartbreaking situation faced by these vulnerable children.

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